Uterine polyps are a common problem for women of all ages. Though they are not always symptomatic, they can cause pain and bleeding. If you have been diagnosed with uterine polyps, or if you are just curious about them, you may have some questions.
In this blog post, we will answer 10 of the most frequently asked questions about uterine polyps.
What Are Uterine Polyps?
Uterine polyps are abnormal growths that form on the lining of the uterus. Developing uterine polyps are typically non-cancerous (benign), but in some cases, they can become cancerous. Polyps can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters.
Endometrial polyps, also known as uterine polyps, are excessive outgrowths of the endometrium (innermost uterine layer) in the uterine cavity. A gynecologist is a medical professional that treats uterine polyps
Symptoms Of Uterine Polyps
Symptoms of uterine polyps may include:
- Irregular vaginal bleeding
- Prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Spotting or bleeding between periods
- Abnormal uterine bleeding
- Vaginal bleeding after menopause
If left untreated, uterine polyps can cause serious health problems such as anemia from blood loss, infertility, and even cancer. Treatment usually involves removing the polyps through a procedure called a hysteroscopy. In some cases, medication may be used to shrink the polyps.
Types Of Uterine Polyps
There are several types of uterine polyps, which can be classified according to their location, shape, and size.
Location
Uterine polyps can be found on the inside or outside the uterus. They can also be attached to the uterine wall by a stalk (pedunculated) or grow directly from the surface of the uterus (sessile).
Shape
Uterine polyps can be flat or round. Some may have a smooth surface, while others may be bumpy or irregular.
Size
Uterine polyps can be a few millimeters to several centimeters in size. Some can even reach the size of a grapefruit.
The endometrial polyp, which grows on the inside of the uterus, is the most common type of uterine polyp. Endometrial polyps are typically round or oval, with a diameter ranging from a few millimeters to several centimeters.
These types of polyps are often pedunculated, meaning they have a stalk that attaches them to the uterine wall.
Fibroids are another type of uterine growth that is commonly mistaken for polyps. Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that can develop on the outside of the uterus, within the uterine wall, or even attached to the ovaries.
Fibroids vary greatly in size, with some being as small as a pea, while others can grow to the size of a watermelon. While fibroids are not cancerous, they can cause pain, bleeding, and other symptoms. Therefore, it is important to have any uterine growths evaluated by a doctor to rule out cancer.
10 Frequently Asked Questions About Uterine Polyps
What Are Uterine Polyps?
Uterine polyps are benign (non-cancerous) growths that form on the lining of the uterus. They are also known as endometrial polyps or polypoid adenomyomas.
How Common Are They?
Uterine polyps are relatively common, affecting an estimated 10-20% of women of reproductive age.
What Are The Symptoms Of Uterine Polyps?
Uterine polyps often cause no symptoms. However, some women may experience irregular bleeding, prolonged menstrual periods, or spotting between periods.
What Causes Uterine Polyps?
The exact cause of uterine polyps is unknown. However, they are thought to be related to estrogen excess. This may be due to conditions such as obesity or PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome), or due to taking certain medications such as tamoxifen (used to treat breast cancer).
How Are Uterine Polyps Diagnosed?
Uterine polyps are typically diagnosed during a pelvic exam. Your doctor may also order a Pap smear, pelvic ultrasound, or endometrial biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
How Are Uterine Polyps Treated?
In most cases, no treatment is necessary if the polyps are not causing any symptoms. If they are causing symptoms, they can be removed surgically or with ablation (destruction) therapies such as hysteroscopy (inserting a small telescope into the uterus through the vagina) with polypectomy (removal of the polyp) or endometrial ablation (destruction of the lining of the uterus).
What Are The Complications Of Uterine Polyps?
Most uterine polyps are benign and cause no complications. However, in rare cases, they can become cancerous. This is more likely to occur in older women or those with a history of endometrial cancer.
Can Uterine Polyps Be Prevented?
There is no sure way to prevent uterine polyps. However, maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding obesity may help reduce your risk.
What Is The Prognosis For Women With Uterine Polyps?
In most cases, uterine polyps are benign and cause no permanent harm. However, in rare cases, they can become cancerous. If this occurs, the prognosis depends on the stage of cancer and the woman’s overall health.
Where Can I Find More Information About Uterine Polyps?
If you have any questions or would like more information, please speak with your doctor or obstetrician/gynecologist.